BastionDescription of the Bastion The Bastion was a solid masonry defensive projecting part of a castle, usually a small tower, which was situated at the corners, the middle or at the end of the curtain wall. The Bastion was always built in well-fortified position. Sometimes the Bastion was a circular tower but more sophisticated versions had a pentagon design consisting of: A projecting part of a fortification. A well-fortified position Other designs of the Bastion included four sided versions called tetrahedral. A Counterguard was a detached structure protecting a bastion. Purpose of the Bastion The purpose of the Bastion, or small tower which projected out from the line of the curtain wall, was to cover 'dead ground' or the 'blind spots' in the castle curtain wall. Origin, Meaning of the word 'Bastion' The Origin and Meaning of the word 'Bastion' derives from the Old French word 'bastillon' from the word 'bastille' meaning fortress. Introduction of the Bastion - Norman Castles The Bastion was introduced with Norman castles during the Medieval period 1066 - 1154 Introduction of the Bastion in Medieval Castles The Bastion was introduced with Plantagenet castles during the Medieval period 1154 - 1485 Bastion - Part of a Medieval Castle The most prolific of the castle builders were the Plantagenets. English King Edward I. These old Medieval Castles were a symbol of wealth and power and were often the centre of historic battles and Medieval sieges. These great old castles were built for Medieval warfare and defence and new parts of the castle were designed accordingly! The Bastion features in the Medieval castles built by the Plantagenets. The Bastion Facts and information about the many different parts of Castles! The Bastion was an essential Castle part for ensuring a safe retreat against intrusion or invasion!
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