Interesting facts and Information about Leeds Castle
The location of Leeds Castle - Maidstone, Kent, England
Leeds Castle is located on 500 acres
Leeds Castle now occupies three islands formed by an artificial lake
The Earls and owners of Leeds Castle passed through several great dynasties. The medieval castle was held by members of several families - the St Legers, the Culpepers and the Fairfaxes and the Wykeham Martins. It was purchased in 1926 by the Hon Mrs Wilson Filmer, Lady Baillie, who was an Anglo-American heiress. After her death, the castle was handed over to the Leeds Castle Foundation.
Description of the Edwardian Leeds castle
Leeds Castle consists of two huge piles of buildings which with a strong gate-house and barbican form four distinct forts, capable of separate defence should any one or other fall into the hands of an enemy. Three causeways, each with its drawbridge, gate, and portcullis, lead to the smallest island or inner barbican, a fortified mill contributing to the defences. A stone bridge connects this island with the main island. There stands the Constable's Tower, and a stone wall surrounds the island and within is the modern mansion. The Maiden's Tower and the Water Tower defend the island on the south. A two-storeyed building on arches now connects the main island with the Tower of the Gloriette, which has a curious old bell with the Virgin and Child, St. George and the Dragon, and the Crucifixion depicted on it, and an ancient clock.
The Gloriette at Leeds castle (the Ladys Castle) and the Queens of England
The residential Gloriette was built by King Edward I in 1278. Queen Eleanor was the wife of Edward I
Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 28 November 1290) was the first queen consort of Edward I of England
The Gloriette was named in honour of Queen Eleanor and included a Great Hall
The Gloriette was a residential D shaped tower built on the smallest of the two islands in the lake
It became customary for the castle to become part of a queen’s dowry which was retained during widowhood
The Medieval Queens of England thus associated with the castle and who were residents were:
Queen Isabella
Anne of Bohemia
Joan of Navarre
Catherine de Valois
King Henry VIII transformed the castle into a Royal palace in honour of his first wife, Katherine of Aragon
Queen Elizabeth I was imprisoned in Leeds for a short time before her coronation
The History of Leeds castle
The castle withstood a siege in the time of Edward II because Queen Isabella was refused admission. The King hung the Governor, Thomas de Colepepper, by the chain of the drawbridge. Henry IV retired here on account of the Plague in London, and his second wife, Joan of Navarre, was imprisoned here. It was a favourite residence of the Court in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Here the wife of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, was tried for witchcraft. Dutch prisoners were confined here in 1666 and contrived to set fire to some of the buildings.
Interesting facts and Information about the three islands of Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle occupies three islands surrounded by an artificial lake
The outermost island is referred to as the Barbican is nearest to the shore of the lake and is accessed by three different causeways
The central island is the largest and is connected to the Barbican by a small bridge
The smallest island is called the Gloriette
It was built by King Edward I c1280
It now contains the oldest section of the castle
It consists of a two storey structure
Has a bridge which connects the other two islands
The Purpose of the Leeds Castle
The purpose of the Leeds Castle were as follows:
To act as a fortified post
To provide a base where men, provisions and horses could be housed
To overawe and frighten the indigenous population
To provide a site from which the Normans could govern the surrounding district
To act as a royal power base
King Henry VIII converted Leeds Castle into a Royal Palace but retained the defences due to the possible risk of invasion from Spain or France
Keep was used as a prison in the 17th century to hold French and Dutch prisoners
Leeds Castle was first built as a Donjon fortress, successive lines of fortification were added over hundreds of years and several different reigns. The castle was converted from a fortress stronghold to a Royal palace by King Henry VIII.
The Main Events in the History of Leeds Castle
The History of the site of Leeds Castle dates back to the Saxons. Famous historical figures and events feature in the history of Leeds Castle including William the Conqueror, the Wars of the Roses, the Civil War and the Age of Chivalry with Knights and tournaments. The History of Leeds Castle events also features a siege when the castle was bombarded with missiles from the massive siege engine - the Mangonel.
